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The Tamil Veda of ethics

Thirukkural

திருக்குறள்

The Thirukkuṟaḷ of Tiruvaḷḷuvar — 1,330 luminous couplets, ten to a chapter, on how to live well: virtue, wealth and love. Revered across Tamil Nadu beyond any single faith, it is read here with the Tamil original beside V. V. S. Aiyar’s 1916 English rendering.

Aṟam · Virtue

The way of righteousness — home, ascetic life, and the good.

Poruḷ · Wealth

Statecraft, society and conduct — the longest of the three books.

Inbam · Love

The secret love and union of two hearts — the Tamil poetry of romance.

Tamil original from Tirukkuṟaḷ Mūlam (Tamil Wikisource, public domain / CC0). English translation by V. V. S. Aiyar, The Kural or the Maxims of Tiruvalluvar(1916), public domain. Aiyar’s explanatory notes are omitted.